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THEHRDWOODLTD

Workshop and registered office — 20-22 Wenlock Road, London, N1 7GU

Orders and sizing — workshop@thehrdwood.store

Solid hardwood, cut to the millimetre you send us

Every piece here starts as a blank on the rack and ends as a size written on an order. We cut laptop risers, docking trays, serving boards and carving boards from oak, ash, beech and walnut. Nothing waits finished on a shelf, so the list below is a list of sizes rather than a list of stock.

The three numbers that matter are length, width and thickness, and we work to them in millimetres. Send those three and a timber, and we will say whether the size comes out of one blank or wants a glued panel.

The list, opened line by line

Each line below is a catalogue entry that opens where it sits. Inside are the cut size, the timbers it is taken from, the edge treatment, the finish route and the days it takes at the bench. The reference at the left is the timber code we mark on the blank.

OK·R1 Laptop riser, standard 320 × 240 × 95 mm high
Cut size
320 mm long, 240 mm wide, 95 mm to the top face
Top thickness
22 mm, thicknessed to within 0.5 mm
Timbers
European oak or European ash
Edge
Square-edged, with a 2 mm arris broken by hand
Finish route
Three coats of hardening oil, ends flooded twice
Off the bench
Twelve working days once the order is confirmed
Blank
One 1200 mm plank yields the top and both legs

Two through-legs are glued and pinned into the top, so the riser sits still on a desk without feet. The 240 mm depth clears a keyboard placed in front of it.

OK·R2 Laptop riser, wide 400 × 260 × 95 mm high
Cut size
400 mm long, 260 mm wide, 95 mm to the top face
Top thickness
22 mm, thicknessed to within 0.5 mm
Timbers
European oak, European ash or American black walnut
Edge
Square-edged, with a 2 mm arris broken by hand
Finish route
Three coats of hardening oil, ends flooded twice
Off the bench
Twelve working days once the order is confirmed
Blank
A 260 mm width usually wants a two-board glued panel

The wider top takes a sixteen-inch machine and keeps the cable run clear of the back edge. Ring direction is alternated across the glue line, which is why the top stays flat over a winter.

WN·T1 Docking tray 300 × 150 × 40 mm
Cut size
300 mm long, 150 mm wide, 40 mm overall depth
Walls and base
12 mm walls standing on an 18 mm base
Timbers
American black walnut or European beech
Notch
A 30 mm cable notch cut in one wall
Finish route
Two coats of hardening oil, then a wax buff
Off the bench
Nine working days once the order is confirmed
Blank
Walls and base come off one 900 mm length

A shallow open tray for a dock, a watch and keys, with the corners mitred and splined. The base is let into a groove, so the tray keeps its shape once it is loaded.

WN·T2 Docking tray, deep 300 × 150 × 65 mm
Cut size
300 mm long, 150 mm wide, 65 mm overall depth
Walls and base
12 mm walls standing on an 18 mm base
Timbers
American black walnut or European beech
Notch
A 30 mm cable notch, dropped 20 mm from the rim
Finish route
Two coats of hardening oil, then a wax buff
Off the bench
Nine working days once the order is confirmed
Blank
Deeper walls take a 1200 mm length instead

The same footprint at greater depth, which is why it suits a standing charger and a folded cable. Everything below the rim stays out of sight from a seated desk.

AS·S1 Serving board 400 × 220 × 20 mm
Cut size
400 mm long, 220 mm wide, 20 mm thick
Timbers
European beech or European ash
Hand hole
60 mm, set 40 mm in from the short edge
Faces
Both faces worked, so it turns over and reads either way up
Finish route
Three coats of hardening oil
Off the bench
Eight working days once the order is confirmed
Blank
Two boards come off a 900 mm plank with the kerf allowed

Flat-sawn faces keep the figure lively across the width. At 20 mm it stays light enough to lift one-handed off a table.

AS·S2 Serving board, long 560 × 200 × 20 mm
Cut size
560 mm long, 200 mm wide, 20 mm thick
Timbers
European beech, European ash or European oak
Hand hole
Left off unless it is asked for
Faces
Both faces worked to 240 grit along the grain
Finish route
Three coats of hardening oil
Off the bench
Eight working days once the order is confirmed
Blank
A 1200 mm plank gives two boards with 40 mm to spare

Cut long and narrow for a table run, which is why it carries bread and cheese down the middle of a setting. The long grain runs the full 560 mm, so the board stays stiff.

OK·C1 Carving board 450 × 300 × 32 mm
Cut size
450 mm long, 300 mm wide, 32 mm thick
Timbers
European oak or European beech
Juice groove
8 mm wide, routed 20 mm in from the edge
Groove volume
Holds roughly 40 ml before it reaches the rim
Finish route
Three coats of hardening oil, ends flooded twice
Off the bench
Ten working days once the order is confirmed
Blank
A 300 mm width is usually a two-board glued panel

The groove returns on itself at each corner, so nothing runs off at the ends. At 32 mm the board takes a knife without flexing under a joint.

OK·C2 Carving board, small 380 × 260 × 32 mm
Cut size
380 mm long, 260 mm wide, 32 mm thick
Timbers
European oak or European beech
Juice groove
8 mm wide, routed 20 mm in from the edge
Sink fit
Sized to lie inside a standard 400 mm sink bowl
Finish route
Three coats of hardening oil, ends flooded twice
Off the bench
Ten working days once the order is confirmed
Blank
Comes out of the offcut left by the larger board

The smaller footprint keeps a heavy board manageable at the sink. We cut this one from the waste of OK·C1 wherever the rack allows it.

Lengths and widths are cut to within a millimetre, and thicknesses to within half of one. Any line here can be made to a size of your own, so send three figures in mm and the timber you want.

Four timbers on the rack, read by how they work

European oak is hard, open-grained and heavy, so it goes into carving boards and into risers that stay put. Ash is lighter in the hand and pale, with a long straight grain that machines cleanly at 20 mm. Beech is close and even, takes a groove without tearing out, and shows almost no figure. American black walnut is softer and much darker, so we keep it for trays and wide riser tops.

Grain direction decides how a piece behaves once it reaches a kitchen. A board moves across its width as it takes up and gives off moisture, and it moves almost nothing along its length. We mark out so the growth rings stand as close to upright in the end grain as the blank allows, since quartersawn stock moves less and cups less.

End grain is the thirsty face. It drinks the oil coat, it drinks water from a sink, and it is where a board opens up if it stands in a puddle. We flood the ends on the first two coats for that reason. The drawing beside this text is how we read a blank before a pencil goes near it.

Each of the four timbers is set out in full on the timbers page, with densities, the thicknesses we keep and what each one is picked for.

Line drawing of a hardwood blank showing grain direction A rectangular blank drawn in outline with long grain lines running down its length, growth rings standing upright in the end grain at the top, and cross-grain movement marked as a double arrow across the width. LONG GRAIN MOVEMENT ACROSS WIDTH
Rings upright in the end grain at the top; movement runs across the width, and never along the length.

What a 300 mm board does in a heated kitchen

The question that reaches us most often is whether a wide board will cup, so here is the figure behind the answer. Timber takes up moisture through a damp week and gives it back once the heating goes on. Width is where that shows: a board of 300 mm has thirty times more room to move than a 10 mm strip, and the length barely shifts at all.

Movement across the width, in millimetres per 100 mm of width, for a four-point swing in moisture content — a guide only
Timber Flat-sawn Quartersawn A 300 mm flat-sawn board
European oakabout 1.2 mmabout 0.6 mmabout 3.6 mm across the year
European ashabout 1.1 mmabout 0.7 mmabout 3.3 mm across the year
European beechabout 1.6 mmabout 0.8 mmabout 4.8 mm across the year
American black walnutabout 1.0 mmabout 0.6 mmabout 3.0 mm across the year

Read the table as movement, not as damage. A carving board that gains three millimetres of width in August and loses them by February is behaving exactly as solid timber should. Beech moves the most of the four, which is why we cut beech boards a little thicker through the middle of the range.

Cupping is the other half of the story, and the drawing beside this text is the whole of it. Rings lying flat in the end grain want to straighten as the wood dries, so a flat-sawn board lifts at its edges and hollows on the face nearer the heart. Rings standing upright have nowhere to straighten into, so a quartersawn board stays flat and simply narrows.

Two things we do at the bench follow from that drawing. Wide panels are glued up with the ring direction alternated, so one half pulls against the other. Both faces of every board get the same number of oil coats, once the sanding is done, since a board sealed on one face only will cup towards the sealed side.

Guide only — timber varies plank to plank

End-grain diagram comparing a flat-sawn board with a quartersawn board Two board cross-sections. In the flat-sawn board the growth rings curve across the width and the board cups upward at its edges. In the quartersawn board the rings stand upright through the thickness and the board stays flat. FLAT-SAWN QUARTERSAWN RINGS LIE ACROSS RINGS STAND UPRIGHT EDGES LIFT, FACE HOLLOWS STAYS FLAT, NARROWS ONLY MOVES ABOUT TWICE AS MUCH THE QUIETER CUT
The same plank, cut two ways: rings lying across the width lift the edges, rings standing upright hold the face flat.

Working a blank out: yield and offcut

Before a blank is marked we work out how many pieces come off it and how much timber is left. The sum is short. Every cut takes the saw kerf with it, so the kerf is added to each piece before dividing, once down the length and once across the width. The panel below runs that sum on whatever numbers you put into it.

Pieces down the length floor((1,200 + 3) / (400 + 3)) = floor(2.985) = 2

Pieces across the width floor((300 + 3) / (220 + 3)) = floor(1.359) = 1

Pieces off the blank 2 × 1 = 2

Blank area 1,200 × 300 = 360,000 mm²

Taken by pieces 2 × (400 × 220) = 176,000 mm²

Offcut left 360,000 − 176,000 = 184,000 mm², which is 51.1% of the blank

The count takes the blank as square-edged and holds one grain direction throughout. Knots, shake and a wandering edge are picked out at the bench, so a plank in the hand sometimes gives one piece fewer than the sum says. An offcut over a third of the blank usually means a second, smaller item wants nesting into the waste, and that is the whole reason we run the numbers before the saw.

Cubic metres, board feet and a rate you type yourself

Timber merchants quote two different volumes at the same counter. British yards work in cubic metres, and imported hardwood is still sold by the board foot, which is a piece one inch thick by one foot square. One board foot is 2,359,737 mm³, so the two units convert cleanly once the blank size is in millimetres. Put a blank into the panel below and it prints both, along with whatever rate you type in.

Left empty on purpose — we quote no rate here

One blank in mm³ 32 × 300 × 450 = 4,320,000 mm³

One blank in m³ 4,320,000 / 1,000,000,000 = 0.0043 m³

One blank in board feet 4,320,000 / 2,359,737 = 1.83 bd ft

All 4 blanks 4,320,000 × 4 = 17,280,000 mm³ = 0.0173 m³, which is 7.32 bd ft

At the rate you typed Type a rate per cubic metre above, so the last line can be worked out. We quote no rate here, which is why the field starts empty.

Guide only — volume of the blank, before any waste is taken off

The figure printed is the volume of the blank, so it sits above the volume of the finished piece. A 32 mm carving board starts life as a 38 mm sawn blank, which is why a merchant invoice always reads higher than the board in your hands. Use the yield panel above it to see how much of that volume leaves as offcut.

From blank to box, and what happens if it comes back

An order starts as a size and a timber, and it is confirmed by e-mail before anything is cut. We pull a blank that carries the width without a glue line where the rack allows it, and mark it out from the yield sum so the offcut stays useful. The blank is docked to length first, ripped a few millimetres over the finished width, and then left standing for a day, since freshly ripped stock will often move before it settles.

Squaring comes next. One face goes flat, one edge goes square to that face, and the piece is thicknessed to the figure on the order. Grooves and hand holes are cut while the piece is still stiff and square, and riser legs are fitted, glued and cramped overnight. Anything glued up as a panel has its ring direction alternated across the joint, so the finished width stays flat in a warm kitchen.

Sanding runs through three grits along the grain and finishes at 240, and the arris on every edge is broken by hand. End grain gets an extra pass, since it shows every scratch that a face will hide. Then the oil coat, wiped on thin and left to soak, with the surplus taken off before it goes tacky. The whole finishing routine, and what it asks of you afterwards, is set out on the finishing page.

Once the last coat has cured the piece is checked against the order for size, for square and for finish. The measurements go into the workshop file beside the order, so the same board can be cut again to the same figures. It is wrapped in paper, corner-protected, boxed with a card on oiling and washing, and handed to a tracked courier here in London.

If a piece arrives damaged, or if it does not match the order we confirmed, e-mail the workshop with the order reference and a photograph. We collect it at our own cost and either remake it or refund it, and a made-to-order size is covered the same way once the fault sits with us. Where a piece was cut correctly to sizes you supplied, we talk it through first, and we would sooner recut a board than argue over a millimetre.